Math

QuestionFind the limit as xx approaches 0 for the expression sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are dealing with a limit problem. . We are trying to find the limit as x approaches0 of the function sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x}.

STEP 2

This is a well-known limit in calculus, often referred to as the "sine limit". However, if we directly substitute x=0x=0 into the function, we get an indeterminate form 00\frac{0}{0}. This means we need to use L'Hopital's rule.
'Hopital's rule states that if the limit of a function as x approaches a certain value results in an indeterminate form (like 00\frac{0}{0} or \frac{\infty}{\infty}), then the limit of that function is equal to the limit of the derivative of the numerator divided by the derivative of the denominator.

STEP 3

First, let's find the derivative of the numerator and the denominator.
The derivative of sinx\sin x is cosx\cos x.
The derivative of xx is 11.

STEP 4

Now, let's apply L'Hopital's rule. This gives us a new function to find the limit of cosx1\frac{\cos x}{1}.

STEP 5

Now, we substitute x=0x=0 into the new function.
limx0cosx1=cos01\lim{x \rightarrow0} \frac{\cos x}{1} = \frac{\cos0}{1}

STEP 6

Calculate the limit.
limx0cosx1=cos01=1\lim{x \rightarrow0} \frac{\cos x}{1} = \frac{\cos0}{1} =1So, limx0sinxx=1\lim{x \rightarrow0} \frac{\sin x}{x} =1.

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