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Math

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PROBLEM

Find the limit: limx3x2x6x3\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{x^{2}-x-6}{x-3}.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are asked to find the limit as xx approaches3 of the function xx6x3\frac{x^{}-x-6}{x-3}.
. We are dealing with real numbers.

STEP 2

First, we try to substitute x=x = into the function to see if we can directly compute the limit.
limxx2x6x=26\lim{x \rightarrow} \frac{x^{2}-x-6}{x-} = \frac{^{2}--6}{-}

STEP 3

Calculate the value after substitution.
323633=9360\frac{3^{2}-3-6}{3-3} = \frac{9-3-6}{0}

STEP 4

implify the numerator.
9360=00\frac{9-3-6}{0} = \frac{0}{0}

STEP 5

We see that direct substitution leads to an indeterminate form (00\frac{0}{0}). This means we need to do some algebraic manipulation to the function to find the limit. In this case, we can factor the numerator.

STEP 6

Factor the numerator x2x6x^{2}-x-6.
x2x6=(x3)(x+2)x^{2}-x-6 = (x-3)(x+2)

STEP 7

Substitute the factored form of the numerator back into the function.
limx3(x3)(x+2)x3\lim{x \rightarrow3} \frac{(x-3)(x+2)}{x-3}

STEP 8

We see that the term (x3)(x-3) appears in both the numerator and the denominator, so we can cancel it out.
limx3x+2\lim{x \rightarrow3} x+2

STEP 9

Now that we have simplified the function, we can substitute x=3x =3 into the function to find the limit.
limx3x+2=3+2\lim{x \rightarrow3} x+2 =3+2

SOLUTION

Calculate the value after substitution.
3+2=53+2 =5So, the limit of the function as xx approaches3 is5.

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