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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

log223log212\log _{2} \sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \log _{2} \frac{1}{2}

STEP 1

What is this asking?
We're asked to multiply two logarithms, both with base 2, but with different arguments: the cube root of 2, and the reciprocal of 2.
Watch out!
Don't forget those logarithm rules!
Remembering how fractional exponents relate to roots is key here.

STEP 2

1. Simplify the First Logarithm
2. Simplify the Second Logarithm
3. Multiply the Simplified Logarithms

STEP 3

Alright, let's break down this first logarithm, log223\log_{2} \sqrt[3]{2}.
Remember that the cube root of a number is the same as raising that number to the power of 13\frac{1}{3}.
So, 23\sqrt[3]{2} is the same as 2132^{\frac{1}{3}}.
This makes our first logarithm log2213\log_{2} 2^{\frac{1}{3}}.

STEP 4

Now, we can use the super handy logarithm power rule!
This rule says logbac=clogba\log_{b} a^c = c \cdot \log_{b} a.
So, we can bring that 13\frac{1}{3} exponent down in front, giving us 13log22\frac{1}{3} \cdot \log_{2} 2.

STEP 5

And since logbb=1\log_{b} b = 1 (because b1=bb^1 = b), we know that log22=1\log_{2} 2 = 1.
So, our first logarithm simplifies to 131=13\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{3}.
Awesome!

STEP 6

Time for the second logarithm, log212\log_{2} \frac{1}{2}.
Remember that 1x\frac{1}{x} is the same as x1x^{-1}, so we can rewrite this as log221\log_{2} 2^{-1}.

STEP 7

Let's use that power rule again!
We can bring the 1-1 exponent down in front, giving us 1log22-1 \cdot \log_{2} 2.

STEP 8

And just like before, we know log22=1\log_{2} 2 = 1.
So, our second logarithm simplifies to 11=1-1 \cdot 1 = -1.
Fantastic!

STEP 9

We've simplified our original expression to 131\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1.
Now, all we have to do is multiply these two numbers together.

STEP 10

Multiplying 13\frac{1}{3} by 1-1 gives us 13-\frac{1}{3}.
And that's our final answer!

SOLUTION

13-\frac{1}{3}

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