Math  /  Algebra

QuestionMoira solved a problem on the board. What error did Moira make and how can she correct it? 12x+10=5410x12x+1010=5410x1012x=4410x12x10x=4410x+10x2x=44x=22\begin{aligned} 12 x+10 & =54-10 x \\ 12 x+10-10 & =54-10 x-10 \\ 12 x & =44-10 x \\ 12 x-10 x & =44-10 x+10 x \\ 2 x & =44 \\ x & =22 \end{aligned} On the left side of the equation, Moira should have subtracted 10x and on the right side of the equation, Moira should have added 10x. On the left side of the equation, Moira should have added 10x10 x, and on the right side of the equation, Moira should have subtracted 10x10 x. On the left side of the equation, Moira should have added 10x, and on the right side of the equation, Moira should have also added 10x. On the left side of the equation, Moira should have subtracted 10x10 x, and on the right side of the equation, Moira should have also subtracted 10x10 x.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Moira is solving a linear equation for x x .
2. The goal is to isolate x x on one side of the equation.
3. We need to identify any algebraic errors in Moira's solution process.

STEP 2

1. Review Moira's solution step-by-step.
2. Identify the error in the algebraic manipulation.
3. Determine the correct algebraic operation.
4. Provide the corrected solution.

STEP 3

Review Moira's solution step-by-step:
1. Start with the original equation: 12x+10=5410x 12x + 10 = 54 - 10x .
2. Subtract 10 from both sides: 12x+1010=5410x10 12x + 10 - 10 = 54 - 10x - 10 .
3. Simplify to: 12x=4410x 12x = 44 - 10x .
4. Add 10x 10x to both sides: 12x10x=4410x+10x 12x - 10x = 44 - 10x + 10x .
5. Simplify to: 2x=44 2x = 44 .
6. Solve for x x : x=22 x = 22 .

STEP 4

Identify the error in the algebraic manipulation:
Moira's error occurs in step 4. She incorrectly added 10x 10x to both sides. Instead, she should have added 10x 10x to the left side and subtracted 10x 10x from the right side to maintain the equality.

STEP 5

Determine the correct algebraic operation:
To correct the error, Moira should have:
- Added 10x 10x to the left side: 12x+10x 12x + 10x . - Subtracted 10x 10x from the right side: 4410x10x 44 - 10x - 10x .

STEP 6

Provide the corrected solution:
1. Start with the equation: 12x+10=5410x 12x + 10 = 54 - 10x .
2. Subtract 10 from both sides: 12x=4410x 12x = 44 - 10x .
3. Add 10x 10x to both sides: 12x+10x=44 12x + 10x = 44 .
4. Simplify to: 22x=44 22x = 44 .
5. Solve for x x : x=4422=2 x = \frac{44}{22} = 2 .

The correct solution is x=2 x = 2 .
The error was in the manipulation of x x terms. Moira should have added 10x 10x to the left side and subtracted 10x 10x from the right side. The correct solution is x=2 x = 2 .

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