Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionMr. Hurst, a track coach, recorded the number of runners on all the nearby track teams. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline -1) ) Number of members & ()) \\ \hline 53 & 3 \\ \hline 91 & 4 \\ \hline 104 & 3 \\ \hline \end{tabular} XX is the number of members that a randomly chosen team has. What is the standard deviation of XX ?
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. \square Submit Work it out Not feelina readv vet? This can held:

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? If we randomly pick a track team, how spread out is the data of team sizes? Watch out! Don't forget to weigh the number of members by the number of teams with that many members.
It's not just three data points!

STEP 2

1. Calculate the mean.
2. Calculate the variance.
3. Calculate the standard deviation.

STEP 3

First, let's **find the total number of teams**!
We have 33 teams with 5353 members, 44 teams with 9191 members, and 33 teams with 104104 members.
So, we have a total of 3+4+3=103 + 4 + 3 = 10 teams!

STEP 4

Now, let's **find the total number of runners** across all the teams.
There are 353=1593 \cdot 53 = 159 runners on the smaller teams, 491=3644 \cdot 91 = 364 runners on the medium-sized teams, and 3104=3123 \cdot 104 = 312 runners on the larger teams.
That's 159+364+312=835159 + 364 + 312 = 835 runners in total!

STEP 5

To **calculate the mean**, μ\mu, we'll divide the total number of runners by the total number of teams.
So, μ=83510=83.5\mu = \frac{835}{10} = 83.5 runners per team on average.

STEP 6

The **variance**, σ2\sigma^2, measures how spread out the data is.
For each team size, we'll find the squared difference from the mean, multiply by the number of teams of that size, and then add those up.

STEP 7

For the teams with 5353 members, the squared difference is (5383.5)2=(30.5)2=930.25(53 - 83.5)^2 = (-30.5)^2 = 930.25.
Since there are 33 such teams, we multiply by 33 to get 3930.25=2790.753 \cdot 930.25 = 2790.75.

STEP 8

For the teams with 9191 members, the squared difference is (9183.5)2=(7.5)2=56.25(91 - 83.5)^2 = (7.5)^2 = 56.25.
Since there are 44 such teams, we multiply by 44 to get 456.25=2254 \cdot 56.25 = 225.

STEP 9

For the teams with 104104 members, the squared difference is (10483.5)2=(20.5)2=420.25(104 - 83.5)^2 = (20.5)^2 = 420.25.
Since there are 33 such teams, we multiply by 33 to get 3420.25=1260.753 \cdot 420.25 = 1260.75.

STEP 10

Adding those weighted squared differences, we get 2790.75+225+1260.75=4276.52790.75 + 225 + 1260.75 = 4276.5.
To find the variance, we divide this sum by the total number of teams, which is 1010.
So, σ2=4276.510=427.65\sigma^2 = \frac{4276.5}{10} = 427.65.

STEP 11

The **standard deviation**, σ\sigma, is just the square root of the variance.
So, σ=427.6520.68\sigma = \sqrt{427.65} \approx 20.68.
Rounding to the nearest hundredth gives us σ20.68\sigma \approx 20.68.

STEP 12

The standard deviation of the number of members in a randomly chosen team is approximately 20.6820.68.

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