QuestionName the compounds and use Roman numerals if necessary. Spelling is important. 离 : : :
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The compounds areionic compounds.
. The compounds are binary, meaning they are composed of two elements.
3. The compounds are named by stating the cation (positive ion) first, followed by the anion (negative ion).
4. If the metal in the compound can form ions with different charges, a Roman numeral indicating the charge is included in the name.
5. The names of the elements are Copper (Cu), Oxygen (), Chromium (Cr), andulfur ().
STEP 2
Let's start with the first compound, . The cation is Cu (Copper) and the anion is O (xygen).
STEP 3
The anion (xygen) is named by taking the root of the element name and adding the suffix "-ide". So, Oxygen becomes Oxide.
STEP 4
Copper can form ions with different charges, so we need to include a Roman numeral indicating the charge. In this case, the charge on Copper must be +2, because Oxygen has a charge of -2 and the total charge of the compound must be zero.
STEP 5
So, the name of the compound is Copper (II) Oxide.
STEP 6
Now, let's move on to the second compound, . The cation is Cu (Copper) and the anion is O (xygen).
STEP 7
Again, Oxygen becomes Oxide.
STEP 8
In this case, the charge on Copper must be +1, because Oxygen has a charge of -2 and there are two Copper atoms. So, the Roman numeral is I.
STEP 9
So, the name of the compound is Copper () Oxide.
STEP 10
Next, let's name the third compound, . The cation is Cr (Chromium) and the anion is (ulfur).
STEP 11
The anion (ulfur) is named by taking the root of the element name and adding the suffix "-ide". So,ulfur becomesulfide.
STEP 12
Chromium can form ions with different charges, so we need to include a Roman numeral indicating the charge. In this case, the charge on Chromium must be +2, becauseulfur has a charge of -2 and the total charge of the compound must be zero.
STEP 13
So, the name of the compound is Chromium (II)ulfide.
STEP 14
Finally, let's name the fourth compound, . The cation is Cr (Chromium) and the anion is (ulfur).
STEP 15
Again,ulfur becomesulfide.
STEP 16
In this case, the charge on Chromium must be +3, becauseulfur has a charge of -2 and there are two Chromium atoms. So, the Roman numeral is III.
STEP 17
So, the name of the compound is Chromium (III)ulfide.
The names of the compounds are Copper (II) Oxide Copper () Oxide Chromium (II)ulfide Chromium (III)ulfide
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