Math

QuestionProve that 1+sinx1sinx(tanx+secx)2\frac{1+\sin x}{1-\sin x} \equiv(\tan x+\sec x)^{2}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are given the trigonometric equation 1+sinx1sinx(tanx+secx)\frac{1+\sin x}{1-\sin x} \equiv(\tan x+\sec x)^{}. . We need to prove that the left-hand side (HS) is equal to the right-hand side (RHS) of the equation.
3. We will use the trigonometric identities tanx=sinxcosx\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} and secx=1cosx\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}.

STEP 2

Let's start by simplifying the right-hand side (RHS) of the equation using the trigonometric identities.
tanx+secx=sinxcosx+1cosx\tan x + \sec x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} + \frac{1}{\cos x}

STEP 3

Now, let's take the common denominator on the RHS.
tanx+secx=sinx+1cosx\tan x + \sec x = \frac{\sin x +1}{\cos x}

STEP 4

Square the RHS of the equation.
(tanx+secx)2=(sinx+1cosx)2(\tan x + \sec x)^2 = \left(\frac{\sin x +1}{\cos x}\right)^2

STEP 5

implify the RHS.
(tanx+secx)2=(sinx+1)2cos2x(\tan x + \sec x)^2 = \frac{(\sin x +1)^2}{\cos^2 x}

STEP 6

Now, let's simplify the left-hand side (HS) of the equation using the identity 1sin2x=cos2x1 - \sin^2 x = \cos^2 x.
1+sinx1sinx=1+sinxcos2x\frac{1 + \sin x}{1 - \sin x} = \frac{1 + \sin x}{\cos^2 x}

STEP 7

Square the LHS of the equation.
(1+sinx1sinx)2=(1+sinxcos2x)2\left(\frac{1 + \sin x}{1 - \sin x}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1 + \sin x}{\cos^2 x}\right)^2

STEP 8

implify the LHS.
(1+sinx1sinx)2=(1+sinx)2cos2x\left(\frac{1 + \sin x}{1 - \sin x}\right)^2 = \frac{(1 + \sin x)^2}{\cos^2 x}

STEP 9

Now, we can see that the LHS and the RHS of the equation are equal, so the original equation is true.
(+sinx)2cos2x(sinx+)2cos2x\frac{( + \sin x)^2}{\cos^2 x} \equiv \frac{(\sin x +)^2}{\cos^2 x}Therefore, +sinxsinx(tanx+secx)2\frac{+\sin x}{-\sin x} \equiv(\tan x+\sec x)^{2} is a true statement.

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