Math

QuestionFind the number of roast beef sandwiches to maximize profit from P(x)=0.001x2+2.45x515.00P(x)=-0.001 x^{2}+2.45 x-515.00. What is the max profit?

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The profit function of the store is given by (x)=0.001x+.45x515.00(x)=-0.001 x^{}+.45 x-515.00 . xx represents the number of roast beef sandwiches made and sold each week3. We are asked to find the number of sandwiches (xx) that maximizes the profit and the maximum weekly profit

STEP 2

The profit function is a quadratic function of the form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, where a<0a<0. The maximum value of a quadratic function occurs at its vertex.
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is given by b/2a-b/2a.

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for aa and bb to calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex.
a=0.001a = -0.001 and b=2.45b =2.45
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x=b/2ax = -b/2a.

STEP 4

Calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex.
x=2.45/(2×0.001)x = -2.45 / (2 \times -0.001)

STEP 5

implify the expression to find the number of sandwiches that maximizes the profit.
x=2.45/0.002=1225x = -2.45 / -0.002 =1225
So, the store should make and sell1225 sandwiches each week to maximize profit.

STEP 6

Now, we need to find the maximum weekly profit. We can do this by substituting the value of xx that maximizes profit into the profit function.
(x)=0.001x2+2.45x515.00(x) = -0.001 x^{2} +2.45 x -515.00

STEP 7

Substitute x=1225x =1225 into the profit function to calculate the maximum weekly profit.
(1225)=0.001×12252+2.45×1225515.00(1225) = -0.001 \times1225^{2} +2.45 \times1225 -515.00

STEP 8

Calculate the maximum weekly profit.
(1225)=0.001×1500625+2.45×1225515.00=$1495.625(1225) = -0.001 \times1500625 +2.45 \times1225 -515.00 = \$1495.625
The maximum weekly profit is \$1495.63 (rounded to two decimal places) when1225 sandwiches are sold.

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