PROBLEM
Problem 2. (1 point)
Find all solutions x to the equation
6cos(4πx)=5.5 in the interval [0,6] (if there is thore than one solution, separate them with commas).
x=□.
STEP 1
1. The equation 6cos(4πx)=5.5 is a trigonometric equation.
2. We are looking for solutions within the interval [0,6].
3. The cosine function is periodic, and we may have multiple solutions within the given interval.
STEP 2
1. Isolate the cosine function.
2. Solve for the angle.
3. Find all solutions for x in the given interval.
STEP 3
First, divide both sides of the equation by 6 to isolate the cosine function:
6cos(4πx)=5.5 cos(4πx)=65.5 cos(4πx)=1211
STEP 4
Now, solve for the angle 4πx by taking the inverse cosine (arccos) of both sides:
4πx=cos−1(1211) Calculate the principal value of cos−1(1211):
Let θ=cos−1(1211).
STEP 5
Since the cosine function is periodic with period 2π, the general solutions for the angle are:
4πx=θ+2kπand4πx=−θ+2kπ where k is an integer.
STEP 6
Solve for x in both cases:
1. 4πx=θ+2kπ
x=π4(θ+2kπ) 2. 4πx=−θ+2kπ
x=π4(−θ+2kπ) Calculate the specific values of x for k such that x is in the interval [0,6].
STEP 7
Calculate θ=cos−1(1211) using a calculator:
θ≈0.4510 radians.
Substitute θ back into the equations for x:
1. x=π4(0.4510+2kπ)
2. x=π4(−0.4510+2kπ)
Test integer values of k to find solutions in the interval [0,6].
SOLUTION
For k=0:
1. x≈π4(0.4510)≈0.573
2. x≈π4(−0.4510)≈−0.573 (not in the interval)
For k=1:
1. x≈π4(0.4510+2π)≈5.146
2. x≈π4(−0.4510+2π)≈4.573
The solutions within the interval [0,6] are:
x=0.573,4.573,5.146 The solutions for x in the interval [0,6] are:
0.573,4.573,5.146
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