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PROBLEM

Prove ABCEDC\triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline STATEMENTS & REASONS \\ \hline C is the midpoint of AE\overline{A E} and BD\overline{B D}. & Given \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & Definition of midpoint \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
ACCD,BCCE::ACEC,BCDC\overline{A C} \cong \overline{C D}, \overline{B C} \cong \overline{C E} \quad:: \overline{A C} \cong \overline{E C}, \overline{B C} \cong \overline{D C} ACBC,DCEC\overline{A C} \cong \overline{B C}, \overline{D C} \cong \overline{E C}
ACBECD\angle A C B \cong \angle E C D
ABCCDE\angle A B C \cong \angle C D E
BACCED\angle B A C \cong \angle C E D
ABCEDC\triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C
ABCCED\triangle A B C \cong \triangle C E D
BACDCE\triangle B A C \cong \triangle D C E
Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
SAS Congruence Theorem

STEP 1

1. C C is the midpoint of AE \overline{A E} and BD \overline{B D} .
2. We need to prove ABCEDC \triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C .

STEP 2

1. Use the definition of midpoint.
2. Establish congruent segments.
3. Use the Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem.
4. Apply the SAS Congruence Theorem.

STEP 3

Since C C is the midpoint of AE \overline{A E} and BD \overline{B D} , by definition of midpoint, we have:
ACCEandBCCD \overline{A C} \cong \overline{C E} \quad \text{and} \quad \overline{B C} \cong \overline{C D}

STEP 4

Using the congruent segments from the midpoint definition, we can establish:
ACCEandBCCD \overline{A C} \cong \overline{C E} \quad \text{and} \quad \overline{B C} \cong \overline{C D}

STEP 5

By the Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem, the angles ACB \angle A C B and ECD \angle E C D are congruent because they are vertical angles:
ACBECD \angle A C B \cong \angle E C D

SOLUTION

Now, we apply the SAS Congruence Theorem. We have two sides and the included angle congruent:
1. ACCE \overline{A C} \cong \overline{C E}
2. ACBECD \angle A C B \cong \angle E C D
3. BCCD \overline{B C} \cong \overline{C D}
Thus, by SAS, ABCEDC \triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C .
The triangles are congruent:
ABCEDC \triangle A B C \cong \triangle E D C

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