Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionA. -8 B. -2 C. -14 D. -4 E.None Q.6) cos2(tan1x)=\cos ^{2}\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)= A. x2+1x^{2}+1 B. x2x2+1\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+1} C. 1x2+1\frac{1}{x^{2}+1} D. 1x2\frac{1}{x^{2}} E.None

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are dealing with a trigonometric expression involving inverse trigonometric functions.
2. The expression cos2(tan1x)\cos^2(\tan^{-1} x) can be simplified using trigonometric identities.

STEP 2

1. Understand the geometric interpretation of tan1x\tan^{-1} x.
2. Use trigonometric identities to express cos2(tan1x)\cos^2(\tan^{-1} x) in terms of xx.
3. Simplify the expression to match one of the given options.

STEP 3

Consider θ=tan1x\theta = \tan^{-1} x. This implies that tanθ=x\tan \theta = x. We can interpret this as a right triangle where the opposite side is xx and the adjacent side is 11.

STEP 4

Using the Pythagorean theorem, calculate the hypotenuse of the triangle. The hypotenuse hh is given by:
h=x2+1 h = \sqrt{x^2 + 1}

STEP 5

Now, find cosθ\cos \theta using the triangle. The cosine of an angle is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse:
cosθ=1x2+1 \cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}

STEP 6

Square the cosine to find cos2θ\cos^2 \theta:
cos2θ=(1x2+1)2=1x2+1 \cos^2 \theta = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}
The expression cos2(tan1x)\cos^2(\tan^{-1} x) simplifies to:
1x2+1 \boxed{\frac{1}{x^2 + 1}}
This corresponds to option C.

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