Math  /  Algebra

QuestionQuestion 1 1 pts
Describe the vertical asymptotes and holes for the graph of y=x+7x2+5x14y=\frac{x+7}{x^{2}+5 x-14} If there are no asymtopotes or holes in the graph type none.
Verticlal Asymptotes: x or y \square == \square
Horizontal Asymptote: x or y \square == \square
Hole/s in the graph xx or yy \square \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function y=x+7x2+5x14 y = \frac{x+7}{x^2 + 5x - 14} is a rational function.
2. Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and the numerator is non-zero.
3. Holes occur where both the numerator and the denominator are zero at the same point.

STEP 2

1. Factor the denominator.
2. Determine the vertical asymptotes.
3. Determine any holes in the graph.
4. Determine the horizontal asymptote.

STEP 3

Factor the denominator x2+5x14 x^2 + 5x - 14 .
The expression can be factored as:
x2+5x14=(x+7)(x2) x^2 + 5x - 14 = (x + 7)(x - 2)

STEP 4

Determine the vertical asymptotes by setting the factored denominator equal to zero and solving for x x :
(x+7)(x2)=0 (x + 7)(x - 2) = 0
This gives the solutions:
x+7=0x=7 x + 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -7 x2=0x=2 x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2
These are the potential vertical asymptotes.

STEP 5

Check if the numerator x+7 x + 7 is zero at x=7 x = -7 or x=2 x = 2 .
For x=7 x = -7 :
x+7=7+7=0 x + 7 = -7 + 7 = 0
Since both the numerator and denominator are zero at x=7 x = -7 , there is a hole at x=7 x = -7 .
For x=2 x = 2 :
x+7=2+7=9 x + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9
The numerator is not zero at x=2 x = 2 , so there is a vertical asymptote at x=2 x = 2 .

STEP 6

Determine any holes in the graph.
From the previous step, we found a hole at x=7 x = -7 .

STEP 7

Determine the horizontal asymptote by comparing the degrees of the numerator and denominator.
The degree of the numerator x+7 x + 7 is 1, and the degree of the denominator x2+5x14 x^2 + 5x - 14 is 2.
Since the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is:
y=0 y = 0
Vertical Asymptote: x=2 x = 2
Horizontal Asymptote: y=0 y = 0
Hole in the graph: x=7 x = -7

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