Math  /  Algebra

QuestionQuestion 19, 5.3.95 Points: 0 of 1
Use the compound interest formula to determine the final value of the given amount. $250\$ 250 at 5\% compounded daily for 20 years
The final value is $663.3244263\$ 663.3244263. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find out how much money we'll have after putting $250\$250 in a savings account for **20 years** with a **5%** daily interest rate. Watch out! The interest is compounded *daily*, so we can't just use the simple interest formula.
Also, make sure to round to the nearest cent at the very end!

STEP 2

1. Define the compound interest formula.
2. Plug in the values.
3. Calculate the final amount.

STEP 3

The **compound interest formula** is given by: A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \cdot (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{n \cdot t} Where: AA is the **future value** of the investment/loan, including interest. PP is the **principal investment amount** (the initial deposit or loan amount). rr is the **annual interest rate** (decimal). nn is the **number of times** that interest is compounded per year. tt is the **number of years** the money is invested or borrowed for.

STEP 4

Our **principal**, PP, is the initial amount we're investing, which is $250\$250.

STEP 5

The **annual interest rate**, rr, is **5%**, which as a decimal is 0.050.05.

STEP 6

Since the interest is compounded *daily*, nn is **365** (the number of days in a year).

STEP 7

The **time**, tt, is **20 years**.

STEP 8

Let's plug these values into our formula: A=250(1+0.05365)36520A = 250 \cdot (1 + \frac{0.05}{365})^{365 \cdot 20}

STEP 9

First, let's simplify the fraction inside the parentheses: 0.053650.000136987\frac{0.05}{365} \approx 0.000136987 So, A250(1+0.000136987)36520A \approx 250 \cdot (1 + 0.000136987)^{365 \cdot 20}

STEP 10

Now, add one to the result: 1+0.0001369871.0001369871 + 0.000136987 \approx 1.000136987 So, A250(1.000136987)36520A \approx 250 \cdot (1.000136987)^{365 \cdot 20}

STEP 11

Next, calculate the exponent: 36520=7300365 \cdot 20 = 7300 So, A250(1.000136987)7300A \approx 250 \cdot (1.000136987)^{7300}

STEP 12

Now, raise the value inside the parentheses to the power of 73007300: (1.000136987)73002.73317807(1.000136987)^{7300} \approx 2.73317807 So, A2502.73317807A \approx 250 \cdot 2.73317807

STEP 13

Finally, multiply by 250250 to find the final amount: A2502.73317807683.2945175A \approx 250 \cdot 2.73317807 \approx 683.2945175

STEP 14

Rounding to the nearest cent, we get $683.29\$683.29.

STEP 15

The final value of the investment after 20 years is $683.29\$683.29.

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