Math  /  Discrete

QuestionQuestion 2 (2 points) What is the daughter nuclide when Bi -214 experiences beta decay? (Write your answer as a symbol-mass number) \square A

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. Beta decay involves the transformation of a neutron into a proton, with the emission of a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino.
2. The atomic number of the element increases by 1, while the mass number remains unchanged.

STEP 2

1. Identify the initial nuclide.
2. Apply the beta decay transformation.
3. Determine the daughter nuclide.

STEP 3

Identify the initial nuclide:
The initial nuclide is Bismuth-214, denoted as 83214Bi_{83}^{214}\text{Bi}.

STEP 4

Apply the beta decay transformation:
In beta decay, a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, increasing the atomic number by 1. The mass number remains the same.

STEP 5

Determine the daughter nuclide:
- The atomic number of Bismuth (Bi) is 83. After beta decay, the atomic number increases to 84. - The element with atomic number 84 is Polonium (Po). - The mass number remains 214.
Thus, the daughter nuclide is 84214Po_{84}^{214}\text{Po}.
The daughter nuclide is:
Po-214 \boxed{\text{Po-214}}

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