Math  /  Calculus

QuestionQuestion 5
What is the value of limx0+12+e1x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{2+e^{-\frac{1}{x}}}.Your answer should be in decimal form rounded to one decimal place.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the value of a limit as xx approaches 0 from the right, dealing with a tricky fraction involving an exponential. Watch out! Don't forget that xx is approaching 0 from the *positive* side, which is key for understanding what happens to 1x\frac{1}{x}.

STEP 2

1. Analyze the exponent
2. Evaluate the limit

STEP 3

Alright, let's **break this down**!
We have this expression 1x\frac{1}{x}, and we know xx is getting super close to 0, but from the *positive* side.

STEP 4

So, imagine xx as a tiny positive number like 0.001.
What happens to 1x\frac{1}{x}?
It becomes HUGE!
Like, 10.001=1000\frac{1}{0.001} = 1000.
As xx gets even closer to 0, 1x\frac{1}{x} explodes towards **positive infinity**.
We write this as: limx0+1x= \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{x} = \infty

STEP 5

Now, what about 1x-\frac{1}{x}?
Well, if 1x\frac{1}{x} goes to positive infinity, then 1x-\frac{1}{x} goes to **negative infinity**: limx0+1x= \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} -\frac{1}{x} = -\infty

STEP 6

Let's look at e1xe^{-\frac{1}{x}}.
As we just saw, 1x-\frac{1}{x} goes to negative infinity.
What happens when the exponent in exe^x becomes super negative? ee to a very large negative power gets incredibly close to **zero**: limx0+e1x=0 \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} e^{-\frac{1}{x}} = 0

STEP 7

Now we can **plug this back** into our original expression: limx0+12+e1x \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{2 + e^{-\frac{1}{x}}} Since e1xe^{-\frac{1}{x}} approaches 0, the whole expression becomes: limx0+12+e1x=12+0 \lim_{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{2 + e^{-\frac{1}{x}}} = \frac{1}{2 + 0}

STEP 8

And finally, we **calculate the result**: 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5

STEP 9

The limit is **0.5**.

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