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Math

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PROBLEM

Question 7 - 5 marks
What is the exact value of csc300\csc 300^{\circ} ?
a) 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
b) 23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
c) 233-\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}
d) 12\frac{1}{2}

STEP 1

1. The angle 300 300^\circ is measured in standard position.
2. The cosecant function, cscθ\csc \theta, is the reciprocal of the sine function, sinθ\sin \theta.

STEP 2

1. Determine the reference angle for 300 300^\circ .
2. Identify the quadrant in which 300 300^\circ lies.
3. Calculate sin300\sin 300^\circ using the reference angle and quadrant information.
4. Find csc300\csc 300^\circ by taking the reciprocal of sin300\sin 300^\circ.
5. Choose the correct answer from the given options.

STEP 3

Determine the reference angle for 300 300^\circ .
The reference angle is calculated as:
360300=60 360^\circ - 300^\circ = 60^\circ

STEP 4

Identify the quadrant in which 300 300^\circ lies.
Since 300 300^\circ is between 270 270^\circ and 360 360^\circ , it lies in the fourth quadrant.

STEP 5

Calculate sin300\sin 300^\circ using the reference angle and quadrant information.
In the fourth quadrant, the sine function is negative. Therefore:
sin300=sin60=32 \sin 300^\circ = -\sin 60^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

STEP 6

Find csc300\csc 300^\circ by taking the reciprocal of sin300\sin 300^\circ.
csc300=1sin300=132=23 \csc 300^\circ = \frac{1}{\sin 300^\circ} = \frac{1}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

SOLUTION

Choose the correct answer from the given options.
The correct answer is:
c) 233-\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}

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