Math  /  Calculus

QuestionQuestion Evaluate the indefinite integral given below. (6x64xx24e6x)dx\int\left(\frac{-6 x^{6}-4 x}{x^{2}}-4 e^{6 x}\right) d x
Provide your answer below: (4e6x+6x64xx2)dx=\int\left(-4 e^{6 x}+\frac{-6 x^{6}-4 x}{x^{2}}\right) d x= \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the *indefinite integral* of a function that's a mix of a polynomial divided by x2x^2 and an exponential term.
Basically, we're looking for a function whose *derivative* is the one given to us! Watch out! Don't forget the "+C" for indefinite integrals – it represents that *family of functions* that all have the same derivative!
Also, be careful with the signs when simplifying the polynomial fraction.

STEP 2

1. Simplify the Integrand
2. Integrate Term by Term
3. Combine and Simplify

STEP 3

Let's **rewrite** the integrand to make it easier to integrate.
We can **split the fraction** and **simplify** each term: 6x64xx2=6x6x2+4xx2=6x44x \frac{-6x^6 - 4x}{x^2} = \frac{-6x^6}{x^2} + \frac{-4x}{x^2} = -6x^4 - \frac{4}{x} So, our integral becomes: (6x44x4e6x)dx \int \left( -6x^4 - \frac{4}{x} - 4e^{6x} \right) dx This is much easier to work with now!

STEP 4

Now, we can **integrate each term separately**.
Remember, the power rule for integration is xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C (where n1n \neq -1).
Also, 1xdx=lnx+C\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln|x| + C and eaxdx=1aeax+C\int e^{ax} dx = \frac{1}{a}e^{ax} + C.

STEP 5

Let's **tackle** the first term: 6x4dx=6x55=65x5+C1 \int -6x^4 dx = -6 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5} = -\frac{6}{5}x^5 + C_1

STEP 6

Next, the second term: 4xdx=41xdx=4lnx+C2 \int -\frac{4}{x} dx = -4 \int \frac{1}{x} dx = -4 \ln|x| + C_2

STEP 7

Finally, the exponential term: 4e6xdx=416e6x=23e6x+C3 \int -4e^{6x} dx = -4 \cdot \frac{1}{6} e^{6x} = -\frac{2}{3}e^{6x} + C_3

STEP 8

Let's **put it all together**.
We can combine the constants of integration (C1C_1, C2C_2, and C3C_3) into a single constant, CC. (6x44x4e6x)dx=65x54lnx23e6x+C \int \left( -6x^4 - \frac{4}{x} - 4e^{6x} \right) dx = -\frac{6}{5}x^5 - 4\ln|x| - \frac{2}{3}e^{6x} + C

STEP 9

(4e6x+6x64xx2)dx=65x54lnx23e6x+C \int\left(-4 e^{6 x}+\frac{-6 x^{6}-4 x}{x^{2}}\right) d x = -\frac{6}{5}x^5 - 4\ln|x| - \frac{2}{3}e^{6x} + C

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