Math  /  Trigonometry

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If a tree has a height of 126 feet, what would be the angle of elevation from level ground measured from 79 feet away? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a degree.
Answer Attempt 2 out of 2 \square。 Submit Answer

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The tree is standing vertically on level ground.
2. The distance from the point of observation to the base of the tree is 79 79 feet.
3. The height of the tree is 126 126 feet.
4. We are assuming a right triangle is formed with the tree height and the distance from the tree.

STEP 2

1. Identify the right triangle and the trigonometric function to use.
2. Set up the equation using the tangent function.
3. Solve for the angle of elevation.
4. Round the angle to the nearest tenth of a degree.

STEP 3

Identify the right triangle and the trigonometric function to use:
- The height of the tree is the opposite side of the angle. - The distance from the tree is the adjacent side. - Use the tangent function:
tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

STEP 4

Set up the equation using the tangent function:
tan(θ)=12679 \tan(\theta) = \frac{126}{79}

STEP 5

Solve for the angle of elevation θ\theta:
θ=tan1(12679) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{126}{79}\right)
Calculate θ\theta using a calculator:
θtan1(1.5949) \theta \approx \tan^{-1}(1.5949)

STEP 6

Round the angle to the nearest tenth of a degree:
θ57.5 \theta \approx 57.5^\circ
The angle of elevation is:
57.5 \boxed{57.5^\circ}

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