Math  /  Algebra

QuestionResolva essas funções encontre as raízes da função do estudo da concavidade e o vértice da parábola 10:49 letra C) 2x2+5x3=0Δ=b24ac2 x^{2}+5 x-3=0 \quad \Delta=b^{2}-4 a c 13:31

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given a quadratic equation of the form 2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0.
2. We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula.
3. We need to study the concavity of the parabola represented by the quadratic equation.
4. We need to find the vertex of the parabola.

STEP 2

1. Identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc from the quadratic equation.
2. Calculate the discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.
3. Use the quadratic formula to find the roots of the equation.
4. Determine the concavity of the parabola.
5. Calculate the vertex of the parabola.

STEP 3

Identify the coefficients aa, bb, and cc in the quadratic equation 2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0.
Here, a=2a = 2, b=5b = 5, and c=3c = -3.

STEP 4

Calculate the discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.
Δ=524(2)(3)=25+24=49 \Delta = 5^2 - 4(2)(-3) = 25 + 24 = 49

STEP 5

Use the quadratic formula x=b±Δ2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} to find the roots of the equation.
x=5±4922=5±74 x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-5 \pm 7}{4}

STEP 6

Calculate the two roots of the equation.
x1=5+74=24=12 x_1 = \frac{-5 + 7}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} x2=574=124=3 x_2 = \frac{-5 - 7}{4} = \frac{-12}{4} = -3

STEP 7

Determine the concavity of the parabola by examining the coefficient aa.
Since a=2a = 2 and a>0a > 0, the parabola opens upwards and is concave upwards.

STEP 8

Calculate the vertex of the parabola using the vertex formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
x=522=54 x = -\frac{5}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{5}{4}

STEP 9

Find the yy-coordinate of the vertex by substituting x=54x = -\frac{5}{4} back into the quadratic equation.
y=2(54)2+5(54)3 y = 2 \left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 + 5 \left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) - 3 y=2(2516)2543 y = 2 \left(\frac{25}{16}\right) - \frac{25}{4} - 3 y=5016100164816 y = \frac{50}{16} - \frac{100}{16} - \frac{48}{16} y=501004816 y = \frac{50 - 100 - 48}{16} y=9816=498 y = \frac{-98}{16} = -\frac{49}{8}

STEP 10

The vertex of the parabola is at (54,498)\left(-\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8}\right).
Solution: The roots of the quadratic equation 2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 are 12\frac{1}{2} and 3-3. The parabola is concave upwards. The vertex of the parabola is (54,498)\left(-\frac{5}{4}, -\frac{49}{8}\right).

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