Math  /  Calculus

QuestionRiemannSums24: Problem 2 Previous Problem Problem List Next Problem (1 point) The value of the limit limni=1n4n2+4in\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{4}{n} \sqrt{2+\frac{4 i}{n}} is equal to the area below the graph of a function f(x)f(x) on an interval [A,B][A, B]. Find f,Af, A, and BB. (Do not evaluate the limit.) f(x)=f(x)= \square A=A= \square (use A=0A=0 ) B=B= \square
Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the function f(x)f(x), and the interval [A,B][A, B] that corresponds to the given Riemann sum limit. Watch out! Don't get overwhelmed by the limit notation; focus on recognizing the parts of a Riemann sum.
Remember, we don't need to evaluate the limit itself!

STEP 2

1. Deconstruct the Riemann Sum
2. Identify the Function
3. Determine the Interval

STEP 3

Remember, a Riemann sum looks like this: limni=1nf(xi)Δx \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i^*) \cdot \Delta x where Δx=BAn\Delta x = \frac{B - A}{n} and xi=A+iΔxx_i^* = A + i \cdot \Delta x.
This represents the area under a curve f(x)f(x) between x=Ax = A and x=Bx = B.

STEP 4

Let's look at our given limit: limni=1n4n2+4in \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{4}{n} \sqrt{2+\frac{4i}{n}} We can see that 4n\frac{4}{n} plays the role of Δx\Delta x, and 2+4in\sqrt{2 + \frac{4i}{n}} plays the role of f(xi)f(x_i^*).

STEP 5

Since Δx=4n\Delta x = \frac{4}{n}, and xi=A+iΔxx_i^* = A + i \cdot \Delta x, we have xi=A+i4nx_i^* = A + i \cdot \frac{4}{n}.

STEP 6

Inside the square root, we have 2+4in2 + \frac{4i}{n}.
If we let A=2A = 2, then xi=2+4inx_i^* = 2 + \frac{4i}{n}, which perfectly matches the expression inside the square root!

STEP 7

Since f(xi)=2+4inf(x_i^*) = \sqrt{2 + \frac{4i}{n}} and xi=2+4inx_i^* = 2 + \frac{4i}{n}, we can see that f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}.
Awesome!

STEP 8

We know Δx=BAn\Delta x = \frac{B - A}{n} and Δx=4n\Delta x = \frac{4}{n}.
Since we've already found that A=2A = 2, we can write 4n=B2n\frac{4}{n} = \frac{B - 2}{n}.
Multiplying both sides by nn gives 4=B24 = B - 2, so B=4+2=6B = 4 + 2 = 6.

STEP 9

Our interval is [A,B]=[2,6][A, B] = [2, 6], which makes sense with our Riemann sum.

STEP 10

f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x} A=2A = 2 B=6B = 6

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