Math  /  Algebra

QuestionRosie is making candy bags to give to her friends. The number of lollipops she's including in each bag varies directly with the number of chocolates.
She plans to include 3 lollipops for every 5 chocolates. How many lollipops will she need to buy if she has 75 chocolates? \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline A. 45 & Go to Question \# 6 \\ \hline B. 225 & Go to Question \#8 \\ \hline C. 125 & Go to Question \#1 \\ \hline D. 15 & Go to Question \# 15 \\ \hline \end{tabular}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The number of lollipops varies directly with the number of chocolates.
2. Rosie plans to include 3 lollipops for every 5 chocolates.
3. Rosie has 75 chocolates.
4. We need to find out how many lollipops Rosie will need.

STEP 2

1. Understand the concept of direct variation.
2. Set up a proportion based on the given ratio.
3. Solve the proportion to find the number of lollipops.

STEP 3

Understand the concept of direct variation. Direct variation means that as one quantity increases, the other quantity increases at a constant rate. In this case, the number of lollipops increases directly with the number of chocolates.

STEP 4

Set up a proportion based on the given ratio. We know that 3 lollipops correspond to 5 chocolates. Therefore, the proportion can be set up as:
3 lollipops5 chocolates=x lollipops75 chocolates \frac{3 \text{ lollipops}}{5 \text{ chocolates}} = \frac{x \text{ lollipops}}{75 \text{ chocolates}}
where x x is the number of lollipops needed for 75 chocolates.

STEP 5

Solve the proportion to find the number of lollipops. Cross-multiply to solve for x x :
3×75=5×x 3 \times 75 = 5 \times x
225=5x 225 = 5x
Now, divide both sides by 5 to solve for x x :
x=2255 x = \frac{225}{5}
x=45 x = 45
Rosie will need to buy 45 \boxed{45} lollipops.

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