Math  /  Numbers & Operations

QuestionSean mixes coconut oil with several other ingredients to make homemade toothpaste for his dog Rocky. He uses 12\frac{1}{2} cup of coconut oil to make 23\frac{2}{3} cup of toothpaste.
How much coconut oil does Sean use per cup of toothpaste? ? cup(s) coconut oil per cup toothpaste

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? How much coconut oil is needed for one cup of toothpaste? Watch out! Don't mix up the coconut oil and toothpaste amounts!

STEP 2

1. Set up a ratio
2. Calculate the unit rate

STEP 3

Alright, so Sean uses 12\frac{1}{2} cup of coconut oil for every 23\frac{2}{3} cup of toothpaste.
We can write this as a **ratio**: 1/22/3\frac{1/2}{2/3} coconut oil per toothpaste.
This is our **starting ratio**.

STEP 4

We want to know how much coconut oil is used *per cup* of toothpaste.
That means we want the denominator of our ratio to be **one**!
To get there, we'll **divide** both the numerator and the denominator of our **starting ratio** by 23\frac{2}{3}.
Remember, dividing both parts of the ratio by the same number keeps the ratio *equivalent*!
It's like multiplying by one, but for ratios!

STEP 5

Let's do the math!
Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
So, we'll multiply the numerator 12\frac{1}{2} by the reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3}, which is 32\frac{3}{2}.
This gives us: 1232=1322=34 \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1 \cdot 3}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{3}{4} So, the numerator of our new ratio is 34\frac{3}{4}.

STEP 6

Now for the denominator: 23\frac{2}{3} divided by itself is, of course, **one**: 2/32/3=2332=2332=66=1 \frac{2/3}{2/3} = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{2 \cdot 3}{3 \cdot 2} = \frac{6}{6} = 1 Our denominator is now **one**, just what we wanted!

STEP 7

Our new ratio is 3/41\frac{3/4}{1}, which means Sean uses 34\frac{3}{4} cup of coconut oil per cup of toothpaste.
Awesome!

STEP 8

Sean uses 34\frac{3}{4} cup of coconut oil per cup of toothpaste.

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