Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSimplify. 45+320125\sqrt{45}+3 \sqrt{20}-12 \sqrt{5}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We're asked to simplify an expression with a bunch of square roots! Watch out! Don't forget to simplify the radicals completely before combining them.

STEP 2

1. Simplify the first term.
2. Simplify the second term.
3. Combine like terms.

STEP 3

Alright, let's **break down** that first term, 45\sqrt{45}.
We want to find the **largest perfect square** that divides 45.
That's **9**, since 45=9545 = 9 \cdot 5.

STEP 4

So, we can rewrite 45\sqrt{45} as 95\sqrt{9 \cdot 5}.
Using the **product property of square roots**, this becomes 95\sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{5}.

STEP 5

Since 9\sqrt{9} is just **3**, our simplified first term is 353\sqrt{5}.
Awesome!

STEP 6

Now, let's **tackle** the second term, 3203\sqrt{20}.
We're looking for the **largest perfect square** that divides 20.
That's **4**, because 20=4520 = 4 \cdot 5.

STEP 7

We can rewrite 3203\sqrt{20} as 3453\sqrt{4 \cdot 5}.
Using that handy **product property** again, we get 3453 \cdot \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{5}.

STEP 8

Since 4\sqrt{4} is **2**, our simplified second term becomes 3253 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{5}, which is 656\sqrt{5}.
Fantastic!

STEP 9

Now, let's **bring it all together**!
Our original expression is 45+320125\sqrt{45} + 3\sqrt{20} - 12\sqrt{5}.

STEP 10

After simplifying the first two terms, we have 35+651253\sqrt{5} + 6\sqrt{5} - 12\sqrt{5}.
Notice how they all have that 5\sqrt{5} in common?
That means they're **like terms**, like having three apples, adding six apples, and then taking away twelve apples!

STEP 11

So, 35+653\sqrt{5} + 6\sqrt{5} gives us 959\sqrt{5}.
Then, 951259\sqrt{5} - 12\sqrt{5} gives us our **final answer**: 35-3\sqrt{5}.

STEP 12

The simplified expression is 35-3\sqrt{5}.

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