Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionSketch the graph of the function. f(x)=arctan(4x)f(x)=\arctan (4 x)
Compare the graph to the graph of the parent inverse trigonometric function. The graph of f(x)f(x) is arctan(x)\arctan (x) with a ---Select--- \square Read It

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to graph f(x)=arctan(4x)f(x) = \arctan(4x) and explain how it's different from the graph of arctan(x)\arctan(x). Watch out! Don't mix up arctan(x)\arctan(x) with tan(x)\tan(x)!
Also, remember arctan(x)\arctan(x) has horizontal asymptotes, while tan(x)\tan(x) has vertical asymptotes.

STEP 2

1. Graph the parent function
2. Graph our function
3. Compare the graphs

STEP 3

The graph of arctan(x)\arctan(x) has horizontal asymptotes at y=π2y = \frac{\pi}{2} and y=π2y = -\frac{\pi}{2}.
It passes through the **origin** (0,0)(0, 0).
It increases from left to right, taking on values between π2-\frac{\pi}{2} and π2\frac{\pi}{2}.

STEP 4

Draw the horizontal asymptotes as dashed lines.
Mark the origin.
Sketch a smooth curve increasing between the asymptotes, passing through the origin.

STEP 5

f(x)=arctan(4x)f(x) = \arctan(4x) will *still* have horizontal asymptotes at y=π2y = \frac{\pi}{2} and y=π2y = -\frac{\pi}{2}.
This is because the 4x4x inside the arctan\arctan affects the horizontal *stretch* of the graph, but *not* the vertical asymptotes.

STEP 6

Let's find a nice point to help us graph f(x)f(x).
When 4x=14x = 1, we have f(x)=arctan(1)=π4f(x) = \arctan(1) = \frac{\pi}{4}.
So, when x=14x = \frac{1}{4}, f(x)=π4f(x) = \frac{\pi}{4}.
The point (14,π4)(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}) is on our graph!

STEP 7

Draw the horizontal asymptotes (same as before).
Plot the point (14,π4)(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}).
Sketch a smooth curve increasing between the asymptotes, passing through this new point.

STEP 8

Notice that f(x)=arctan(4x)f(x) = \arctan(4x) is a **horizontal compression** of arctan(x)\arctan(x) by a factor of 14\frac{1}{4}.
This means the graph of f(x)f(x) is "squished" horizontally towards the yy-axis compared to arctan(x)\arctan(x).
It looks steeper!

STEP 9

The graph of f(x)=arctan(4x)f(x) = \arctan(4x) is a horizontal compression of arctan(x)\arctan(x) by a factor of 14\frac{1}{4}.

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