Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSolve the matrix equation 2X+A=B2 \mathrm{X}+\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{B} for X if A=[448734]\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{rr}-4 & -4 \\ 8 & 7 \\ -3 & 4\end{array}\right] and B=[428952]\mathrm{B}=\left[\begin{array}{rr}-4 & -2 \\ 8 & -9 \\ 5 & -2\end{array}\right]. X=\mathrm{X}= \square (Simplify your answer.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to solve for the unknown matrix XX in the given matrix equation, just like solving for xx in a regular equation! Watch out! Matrix operations have specific rules, so be careful when adding, subtracting, and multiplying matrices.
Remember, we can't just divide matrices!

STEP 2

1. Isolate the X term
2. Multiply by the scalar
3. Calculate the result

STEP 3

We start with the given equation: 2X+A=B2X + A = B

STEP 4

To isolate the term with XX, we subtract AA from both sides of the equation: 2X+AA=BA2X + A - A = B - A 2X=BA2X = B - AThis is just like solving a regular equation!

STEP 5

Now, we want to get XX all by itself.
Since XX is being multiplied by **2**, we multiply both sides of the equation by **1/2**: 122X=12(BA)\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2X = \frac{1}{2}(B - A) This simplifies to: X=12(BA)X = \frac{1}{2}(B - A) So we're almost there!

STEP 6

Now, let's substitute the given matrices AA and BB into our equation: X=12(428952)12(448734) X = \frac{1}{2} \left( \begin{array}{rr} -4 & -2 \\ 8 & -9 \\ 5 & -2 \end{array} \right) - \frac{1}{2} \left( \begin{array}{rr} -4 & -4 \\ 8 & 7 \\ -3 & 4 \end{array} \right)

STEP 7

Remember, when subtracting matrices, we subtract corresponding elements: X=12[0201686] X = \frac{1}{2}\left[\begin{array}{rr}0 & 2 \\ 0 & -16 \\ 8 & -6\end{array}\right] X=120201686 X = \frac{1}{2}\begin{array}{rr}0 & 2 \\ 0 & -16 \\ 8 & -6\end{array}

STEP 8

Finally, we multiply each element of the resulting matrix by 12\frac{1}{2}: X=010843X = \begin{array}{cc} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -8 \\ 4 & -3 \end{array} X=010843 X = \begin{array}{cc} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -8 \\ 4 & -3 \end{array}

STEP 9

So, our solution for the matrix XX is: X=010843 X = \begin{array}{cc} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -8 \\ 4 & -3 \end{array}

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