Math  /  Algebra

QuestionSolve. x+4x2<1\frac{x+4}{x-2}<1
The solution set is \square (Type your answer in interval notation.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The inequality x+4x2<1\frac{x+4}{x-2}<1 is a rational inequality.
2. We need to find the values of xx that satisfy the inequality.
3. The expression is undefined when the denominator is zero.

STEP 2

1. Identify the values that make the denominator zero.
2. Rearrange the inequality to compare with zero.
3. Determine the critical points.
4. Test intervals to find the solution set.

STEP 3

Identify the values that make the denominator zero, as these are points where the expression is undefined:
x2=0 x - 2 = 0 x=2 x = 2

STEP 4

Rearrange the inequality to compare with zero by subtracting 1 from both sides:
x+4x2<1 \frac{x+4}{x-2} < 1 x+4x21<0 \frac{x+4}{x-2} - 1 < 0
Combine the terms on the left-hand side over a common denominator:
x+4x2x2x2<0 \frac{x+4}{x-2} - \frac{x-2}{x-2} < 0 x+4(x2)x2<0 \frac{x+4 - (x-2)}{x-2} < 0
Simplify the numerator:
x+4x+2x2<0 \frac{x+4 - x + 2}{x-2} < 0 6x2<0 \frac{6}{x-2} < 0

STEP 5

Determine the critical points by setting the numerator and denominator equal to zero:
Numerator: 6=06 = 0 (This does not provide any critical points.)
Denominator: x2=0x - 2 = 0 x=2 x = 2
The critical point is x=2x = 2.

STEP 6

Test intervals defined by the critical point x=2x = 2 to determine where the inequality holds:
1. Interval: (,2)(-\infty, 2) - Choose a test point, e.g., x=0x = 0: 602=62=3<0 \frac{6}{0-2} = \frac{6}{-2} = -3 < 0 - The inequality holds.
2. Interval: (2,)(2, \infty) - Choose a test point, e.g., x=3x = 3: 632=61=6>0 \frac{6}{3-2} = \frac{6}{1} = 6 > 0 - The inequality does not hold.
The solution set is the interval where the inequality holds:
(,2) (-\infty, 2)
The solution set is:
(,2) \boxed{(-\infty, 2)}

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