Math  /  Geometry

QuestionSports American football fields measure 100 yards long between the end zones, and are 531353 \frac{1}{3} yards wide. Is the length of the diagonal across this field more or less than 120 yards? Explain. \qquad

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The football field is a rectangle.
2. The length of the field is 100 yards.
3. The width of the field is 5313 53 \frac{1}{3} yards.
4. We need to calculate the length of the diagonal and compare it to 120 yards.

STEP 2

1. Convert the width to an improper fraction or decimal.
2. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diagonal.
3. Compare the diagonal length to 120 yards.

STEP 3

Convert the width of the field, 5313 53 \frac{1}{3} yards, to an improper fraction or decimal for easier calculation.
5313=53+13=1593+13=1603 53 \frac{1}{3} = 53 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{159}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{160}{3}
Alternatively, as a decimal:
5313=53.3333 53 \frac{1}{3} = 53.3333\ldots

STEP 4

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diagonal of the rectangle. The formula for the diagonal d d is:
d=(length)2+(width)2 d = \sqrt{(\text{length})^2 + (\text{width})^2}
Substitute the values:
d=(100)2+(1603)2 d = \sqrt{(100)^2 + \left(\frac{160}{3}\right)^2}

STEP 5

Calculate the squares of the length and width:
(100)2=10000 (100)^2 = 10000
(1603)2=16029=256009 \left(\frac{160}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{160^2}{9} = \frac{25600}{9}

STEP 6

Add the squared values:
d=10000+256009 d = \sqrt{10000 + \frac{25600}{9}}
To add these, convert 10000 to a fraction with a denominator of 9:
10000=900009 10000 = \frac{90000}{9}
d=900009+256009 d = \sqrt{\frac{90000}{9} + \frac{25600}{9}}
d=1156009 d = \sqrt{\frac{115600}{9}}

STEP 7

Simplify the square root:
d=1156003 d = \frac{\sqrt{115600}}{3}
Calculate 115600 \sqrt{115600} :
115600=340 \sqrt{115600} = 340
Thus, the diagonal is:
d=3403113.33 d = \frac{340}{3} \approx 113.33

STEP 8

Compare the calculated diagonal length to 120 yards:
Since 113.33<120 113.33 < 120 , the diagonal is less than 120 yards.
The length of the diagonal across the field is approximately 113.33 yards, which is less than 120 yards.

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