Math

QuestionFind the standard deviation of human pregnancy lengths given a mean of 267 days and 95%95\% lasting between 245 and 289 days. What percent last at least 285 days? Standard deviation: \square days.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The mean length of a human pregnancy is267 days. .95% of all human pregnancies last between245 and289 days.
3. The distribution of lengths of human pregnancies follows a normal distribution.

STEP 2

The95% confidence interval for a normal distribution corresponds to approximately2 standard deviations from the mean. This means that95% of the data falls within2 standard deviations of the mean. We can use this information to calculate the standard deviation.
Standarddeviation=(UpperlimitLowerlimit)/4Standard\, deviation = (Upper\, limit - Lower\, limit) /4

STEP 3

Plug in the given values for the upper limit and lower limit to calculate the standard deviation.
Standarddeviation=(289245)/Standard\, deviation = (289 -245) /

STEP 4

Calculate the standard deviation.
Standarddeviation=(289245)/4=11Standard\, deviation = (289 -245) /4 =11The standard deviation of the distribution of lengths of human pregnancies is11 days.

STEP 5

To find the percentage of pregnancies that last at least285 days, we need to find the z-score for285 days. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.
Z=(Xμ)/σZ = (X - \mu) / \sigma

STEP 6

Plug in the given values for X (285 days), the mean (267 days), and the standard deviation (11 days) to calculate the z-score.
Z=(285267)/11Z = (285 -267) /11

STEP 7

Calculate the z-score.
Z=(285267)/11=1.64Z = (285 -267) /11 =1.64

STEP 8

The z-score of1.64 corresponds to a percentile of approximately95% in the standard normal distribution. This means that approximately95% of pregnancies last less than285 days. Therefore, the percentage of pregnancies that last at least285 days is100% -95% =5%.
The standard deviation of the distribution of lengths of human pregnancies is11 days and5% of human pregnancies are expected to last at least285 days.

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