Math

QuestionFind the axis of symmetry of f(x)=x2+5f(x)=x^2+5 and the graph of y=363x+3x2y=-36-3x+3x^2.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The quadratic equation for the axis of symmetry is given as f(x)=x2+5 f(x) = x^2 + 5 .
2. The quadratic equation for the graph characteristics is given as y=363x+3x2 y = -36 - 3x + 3x^2 .
3. The axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation in standard form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c is given by x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .
4. The direction in which a quadratic equation opens is determined by the sign of the coefficient a a in the standard form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c . If a>0 a > 0 , it opens upwards; if a<0 a < 0 , it opens downwards.
5. A quadratic equation has a maximum if it opens downwards and a minimum if it opens upwards.

STEP 2

First, we will find the axis of symmetry for the quadratic equation f(x)=x2+5 f(x) = x^2 + 5 .
The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c . Here, a=1 a = 1 and b=0 b = 0 .

STEP 3

Use the formula for the axis of symmetry x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} to find the axis of symmetry for f(x) f(x) .
x=021 x = -\frac{0}{2 \cdot 1}

STEP 4

Calculate the axis of symmetry.
x=02=0 x = -\frac{0}{2} = 0
The axis of symmetry for the quadratic equation f(x)=x2+5 f(x) = x^2 + 5 is x=0 x = 0 .

STEP 5

Now, we will determine the characteristics of the graph of the quadratic equation y=363x+3x2 y = -36 - 3x + 3x^2 .
Rewrite the equation in standard form by rearranging the terms in descending order of the power of x x .
y=3x23x36 y = 3x^2 - 3x - 36

STEP 6

Identify the coefficient a a in the standard form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c . Here, a=3 a = 3 .

STEP 7

Since a=3 a = 3 is positive, the graph of the quadratic equation opens upwards.

STEP 8

Because the graph opens upwards, it has a minimum point.

STEP 9

Combine the information from steps 7 and 8 to determine the characteristic of the graph.
The graph of the quadratic equation y=363x+3x2 y = -36 - 3x + 3x^2 has a minimum and opens up.

STEP 10

Now, we can answer the questions based on the calculations.
For the axis of symmetry of the quadratic equation f(x)=x2+5 f(x) = x^2 + 5 , the correct answer is: a. x=0 x = 0
For the graph of the quadratic equation y=363x+3x2 y = -36 - 3x + 3x^2 , the correct answer is: d. Has minimum and opens up

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