Math Snap
PROBLEM
The cubic function is transformed into .
What effect will this have on the graph of the function?
The graph will be reflected over the x-axis, shifted down 7 units and vertical stretch of 2.
The graph will be reflected over the x-axis, shifted up 7 units and vertical stretch of 2.
The graph will be reflected over the y-axis, shifted down 2 units and vertical shrink of 2.
The graph will be reflected over the y-axis, shifted up 2 units and vertical shrink of 2.
STEP 1
What is this asking?
How does changing to affect the graph?
Watch out!
Don't mix up vertical stretches/shrinks with shifts up/down!
Also, be crystal clear about which axis the reflection is happening over.
STEP 2
1. Analyze the Transformation
2. Interpret the Changes
STEP 3
Alright, let's break down this funky function transformation!
We're starting with our basic cubic function, , which we all know and love.
It's getting some serious upgrades!
STEP 4
First up, we've got that negative sign in front of the .
This bad boy reflects our graph over the x-axis.
Think of it like flipping a pancake – everything that was up is now down, and vice versa!
STEP 5
Next, that 2 in front of the is a vertical stretch.
It's like grabbing the graph and pulling it vertically away from the x-axis, making it twice as tall at every point.
STEP 6
Lastly, we've got that hanging out at the end.
This is a vertical shift, moving our graph down by 7 units.
Imagine the whole graph just sliding down 7 spots on the y-axis.
STEP 7
So, putting it all together, we've got a reflection over the x-axis, a vertical stretch by a factor of 2, and a vertical shift down by 7 units.
SOLUTION
The graph will be reflected over the x-axis, shifted down 7 units and vertical stretch of 2.