Math

QuestionCalculate the integral: 0π44sin2xdx\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} 4 \sin 2 x \, dx

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We are asked to evaluate the definite integral of the function 4 \sinx from 00 to π4\frac{\pi}{4}. . We know the integral of sinx\sin x is cosx-\cos x.

STEP 2

First, we need to apply the integral to the function. The integral of 4sin2x4 \sin2x can be solved by using the substitution method. Let's set u=2xu =2x.
u=2xu =2x

STEP 3

Differentiate uu with respect to xx to find dudu.
du=2dxdu =2 dx

STEP 4

olve the equation from3 for dxdx.
dx=du2dx = \frac{du}{2}

STEP 5

Substitute uu and dxdx into the integral. The new integral becomes4sinudu2\int4 \sin u \frac{du}{2}

STEP 6

implify the integral.
2sinudu\int2 \sin u du

STEP 7

Now, we can integrate 2sinu2 \sin u with respect to uu. The integral of sinu\sin u is cosu-\cos u, so the integral becomes2cosu-2 \cos u

STEP 8

Substitute 2x2x back in for uu.
2cos2x-2 \cos2x

STEP 9

Now, we need to evaluate this from $$ to $\frac{\pi}{4}$. This is done by substituting these values in for $x$.
2cos2(π4)(2cos2())-2 \cos2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) - \left(-2 \cos2()\right)

STEP 10

implify the expression.
2cos(π2)(2cos0)-2 \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \left(-2 \cos0\right)

STEP 11

Evaluate cos(π)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{}\right) and cos0\cos0.
(0)(())-(0) - \left(-()\right)

STEP 12

implify the expression to get the final answer.
0(2)=20 - (-2) =2The value of the integral 0π44sin2xdx\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}4 \sin2 x d x is 22.

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