Math

QuestionA poster's length is 5 inches more than half its width, and its area is 48 square inches. Find the length and width.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The length () of the poster is5 more inches than half its width (W). This can be written as L = W/ +5. The area (A) of the poster is48 square inches. The formula for the area of a rectangle is A = L * W3. We need to solve for the dimensions ( and W) of the poster.

STEP 2

We can substitute the expression for L from our first assumption into the formula for the area of a rectangle.
A=(W/2+5)WA = (W/2 +5) * W

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given value for the area to get an equation in terms of W.
48=(W/2+5)W48 = (W/2 +5) * W

STEP 4

We can simplify this equation by distributing the W on the right side of the equation.
48=W2/2+W48 = W^2/2 +W

STEP 5

Multiply every term by2 to get rid of the fraction.
96=W2+10W96 = W^2 +10W

STEP 6

Rearrange the equation to a standard quadratic form, ax^2 + bx + c =0.
W2+10W96=0W^2 +10W -96 =0

STEP 7

Now, we can solve this quadratic equation for W. We can use the quadratic formula, which is W = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 -4ac)] / (2a)
W=[10±sqrt((10)241(96))]/(21)W = [-10 ± sqrt((10)^2 -4*1*(-96))] / (2*1)

STEP 8

Calculate the value under the square root.
W=[10±sqrt(100+384)]/2W = [-10 ± sqrt(100 +384)] /2

STEP 9

implify the equation.
W=[±sqrt(484)]/2W = [- ± sqrt(484)] /2

STEP 10

Calculate the square root.
W=[10±22]/2W = [-10 ±22] /2

STEP 11

Now we have two possible solutions for W. Let's calculate both.
W=(10+22)/=/=6W = (-10 +22) / =/ =6W=(1022)/=32/=16W = (-10 -22) / = -32/ = -16

STEP 12

Since the width of a poster cannot be negative, we discard W2 = -16. So, the width of the poster is6 inches.

STEP 13

Now, we can find the length of the poster by substituting W =6 into the equation from our first assumption.
=6/2+5=3+5=8 =6/2 +5 =3 +5 =8So, the dimensions of the poster are8 inches by6 inches.

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