Math  /  Algebra

QuestionThe nth n^{\text {th }} term rule for a sequence is T(n)=n2+3T(n)=n^{2}+3
Work out the 5th 5^{\text {th }} term of this sequence.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Given a formula that tells us the value of any term in a sequence, we need to find the value of the 5th term. Watch out! Make sure to substitute the correct value for nn and follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) carefully!

STEP 2

1. Substitute and Evaluate

STEP 3

Alright, let's **dive in**!
We've got this awesome formula T(n)=n2+3T(n) = n^2 + 3 that tells us the value of the nnth term in a sequence.
We want to find the **5th term**, so we're going to substitute n=5n = 5 into our formula.
It's like plugging in a special code to unlock a secret number!

STEP 4

Substituting n=5n = 5 into the formula gives us: T(5)=(5)2+3T(5) = (5)^2 + 3 Remember, T(5)T(5) just means the value of the term when nn is **5**.

STEP 5

Now, we need to **evaluate** this expression.
First, we deal with the exponent: (5)2=55=25(5)^2 = 5 \cdot 5 = 25 So, we have: T(5)=25+3T(5) = 25 + 3

STEP 6

Finally, we add 2525 and 33 together: 25+3=2825 + 3 = 28 So, T(5)=28T(5) = 28.
Awesome!

STEP 7

The 5th term of the sequence is 28\textbf{28}.

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