Math

QuestionFind the nnth term of the sequence: 198+(n+4)231198 + (n+4) \cdot 2^{31}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The sequence is arithmetic, meaning that each term is obtained by adding a constant difference to the previous term. . The first term of the sequence is 198+531198+5 \cdot^{31}.
3. The second term of the sequence is 198+631198+6 \cdot^{31}.
4. The third term of the sequence is 198+731198+7 \cdot^{31}.
5. We are asked to find the nnth term of this sequence.

STEP 2

The common difference of the sequence can be obtained by subtracting the first term from the second term or the second term from the third term. Let's calculate the common difference.
d=(198+6231)(198+5231)d = (198+6 \cdot2^{31}) - (198+5 \cdot2^{31})

STEP 3

implify the expression to find the common difference.
d=231d =2^{31}

STEP 4

The nnth term of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formulaan=a1+(n1)da_n = a1 + (n-1) \cdot dwhere ana_n is the nnth term, a1a1 is the first term, dd is the common difference, and nn is the term number.

STEP 5

Substitute the values of a1a1, dd, and nn into the formula.
an=(198+5231)+(n1)231a_n = (198+5 \cdot2^{31}) + (n-1) \cdot2^{31}

STEP 6

implify the expression to find the nnth term.
an=198+(5+n1)231a_n =198 + (5+n-1) \cdot2^{31}

STEP 7

Further simplify the expression.
an=198+(4+n)231a_n =198 + (4+n) \cdot2^{31}The nnth term of the sequence is 198+(4+n)231198 + (4+n) \cdot2^{31}.

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