Math

Question Predict homework time from TV time using the linear equation y=0.76x+26.04y=-0.76x+26.04 for 23 students. (a) Predicted homework time for 12 hours of TV: 0.76(12)+26.04=10.92-0.76(12)+26.04=10.92 hours. (b) Predicted homework time for 0 hours of TV: 0.76(0)+26.04=26.04-0.76(0)+26.04=26.04 hours. (c) Predicted decrease in homework time for 1 hour increase in TV time: 0.76-0.76 hours.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The line of best fit equation is given by y=0.76x+26.04y = -0.76x + 26.04.
2. The variable xx represents the time spent watching TV in hours.
3. The variable yy represents the time spent doing homework in hours.
4. The equation can be used to predict the time spent doing homework based on the time spent watching TV.

STEP 2

To find the predicted time spent doing homework for a student who spends 12 hours watching TV, we substitute x=12x = 12 into the line of best fit equation.
y=0.76x+26.04y = -0.76x + 26.04

STEP 3

Now, plug in x=12x = 12 into the equation.
y=0.76(12)+26.04y = -0.76(12) + 26.04

STEP 4

Calculate the value of yy when x=12x = 12.
y=0.76×12+26.04y = -0.76 \times 12 + 26.04

STEP 5

Perform the multiplication.
y=9.12+26.04y = -9.12 + 26.04

STEP 6

Calculate the predicted time spent doing homework for a student who spends 12 hours watching TV.
y=26.049.12y = 26.04 - 9.12

STEP 7

Complete the subtraction to find the predicted time.
y=16.92y = 16.92
The predicted time spent doing homework for a student who spends 12 hours watching TV is 16.92 hours.

STEP 8

To find the predicted time spent doing homework for a student who doesn't spend any time watching TV, we substitute x=0x = 0 into the line of best fit equation.
y=0.76x+26.04y = -0.76x + 26.04

STEP 9

Now, plug in x=0x = 0 into the equation.
y=0.76(0)+26.04y = -0.76(0) + 26.04

STEP 10

Calculate the value of yy when x=0x = 0.
y=0+26.04y = 0 + 26.04

STEP 11

Since multiplying by zero gives zero, the predicted time spent doing homework is simply the constant term of the equation.
y=26.04y = 26.04
The predicted time spent doing homework for a student who doesn't spend any time watching TV is 26.04 hours.

STEP 12

To find the predicted decrease in the time spent doing homework for an increase of one hour in the time spent watching TV, we look at the coefficient of xx in the line of best fit equation.
y=0.76x+26.04y = -0.76x + 26.04

STEP 13

The coefficient of xx is 0.76-0.76, which represents the change in yy (time spent doing homework) for each one-unit increase in xx (time spent watching TV).

STEP 14

Since the coefficient is negative, it indicates a decrease in the time spent doing homework.
The predicted decrease in the time spent doing homework for an increase of one hour in the time spent watching TV is 0.76 hours.

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