Math  /  Calculus

QuestionThe slope of the tangent line to y=e3xy=e^{3 x} at x=1x=-1 is: m=3e3m=3 e^{-3} m=e3m=e^{-3} m=3e1m=3 e^{-1} m=4e2m=4 e^{2}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the slope of the tangent line to the function y=e3xy = e^{3x} at the point where x=1x = -1. Watch out! Remember that the slope of the tangent line is the same as the *derivative* of the function at that point.
Don't forget the chain rule!

STEP 2

1. Find the derivative.
2. Plug in the value.

STEP 3

We're given the function y=e3xy = e^{3x}.
Let's **define** it clearly: f(x)=e3xf(x) = e^{3x}

STEP 4

To find the derivative, we'll use the **chain rule**.
The chain rule says that the derivative of a **composite function** (a function inside another function) is the derivative of the outer function, multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.
Here, our outer function is eue^u where uu represents the inner function, which is 3x3x.

STEP 5

The derivative of eue^u with respect to uu is simply eue^u.
Since u=3xu = 3x, this part of the derivative becomes e3xe^{3x}.

STEP 6

The derivative of the inner function, 3x3x, with respect to xx is just **3**.

STEP 7

Multiplying the results from the outer and inner derivatives, we get the **derivative** of the whole function: f(x)=e3x3=3e3xf'(x) = e^{3x} \cdot 3 = 3e^{3x}

STEP 8

Now, we want the slope of the tangent at x=1x = -1.
So we **substitute** 1-1 for xx in our derivative: f(1)=3e3(1)f'(-1) = 3e^{3 \cdot (-1)}

STEP 9

This simplifies to: f(1)=3e3f'(-1) = 3e^{-3}

STEP 10

The slope of the tangent line to y=e3xy = e^{3x} at x=1x = -1 is 3e33e^{-3}.
So the **correct answer** is m=3e3m = 3e^{-3}.

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