Math

QuestionFind the celestial object with the greatest temperature variation from the given data: Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The minimum and maximum temperatures for each celestial object are given in the table. . The variation in temperature for a celestial object is calculated as the difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature.
3. The celestial object with the greatest variation in temperature is the one to which the probe should be sent.

STEP 2

First, we need to calculate the temperature variation for each celestial object. We can do this by subtracting the minimum temperature from the maximum temperature.
Variation=MaximumtemperatureMinimumtemperatureVariation = Maximum\, temperature - Minimum\, temperature

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the Moon's maximum and minimum temperatures to calculate the variation.
VariationMoon=253(387)Variation_{Moon} =253 - (-387)

STEP 4

Calculate the temperature variation for the Moon.
VariationMoon=253(387)=640Variation_{Moon} =253 - (-387) =640^{\circ}

STEP 5

Repeat the same process for Mars, Mercury, and Venus.
VariationMars=70(225)=295Variation_{Mars} =70 - (-225) =295^{\circ}VariationMercury=801(279)=1080Variation_{Mercury} =801 - (-279) =1080^{\circ}VariationVenus=864864=0Variation_{Venus} =864 -864 =0^{\circ}

STEP 6

Now that we have the temperature variations for all celestial objects, we can determine which object has the greatest variation. This is the object to which the probe should be sent.
The celestial object with the greatest temperature variation is Mercury, with a variation of1080 degrees Fahrenheit.

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