Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUnit 4: Rational Expressions and Equations Assignment Booklet 4
10. Consider each scenario: a. A high-speed passenger train in Europe completes an 800 km trip in 3 hours. The train travels the first 600 km at an average speed that was 100 km/h100 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} faster than the last 200 km of the trip. If xx represents the average speed of the train on the second part of the trip, then an equation to represent this situation is: 600x+100+200x=3\frac{600}{x+100}+\frac{200}{x}=3

Identify all restrictions on the variable xx in this context. (2 marks)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. x x represents the average speed of the train on the second part of the trip.
2. The speed of the train cannot be zero or negative.
3. The equation given is 600x+100+200x=3 \frac{600}{x+100}+\frac{200}{x}=3 .

STEP 2

1. Identify restrictions based on the context of speed.
2. Identify restrictions based on the mathematical properties of the equation.

STEP 3

The speed of the train must be positive, so x>0 x > 0 .

STEP 4

The denominators in the equation 600x+100+200x=3 \frac{600}{x+100}+\frac{200}{x}=3 cannot be zero, so we must consider the values that make each denominator zero.

STEP 5

For the term 600x+100 \frac{600}{x+100} , the denominator x+1000 x + 100 \neq 0 , which implies x100 x \neq -100 .

STEP 6

For the term 200x \frac{200}{x} , the denominator x0 x \neq 0 .
The restrictions on x x are:
1. x>0 x > 0 (since speed must be positive)
2. x100 x \neq -100 (since x+1000 x + 100 \neq 0 )

Thus, the restrictions are x>0 x > 0 .

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