Math  /  Data & Statistics

QuestionUse Figure 7D. 2 and these facts to answer the following question. The death rate in 1917 (the year before the influenza pandemic) was 2300 deaths per 100,000 . The death rate in 1918 (the year of the influenza pandemic) was 2550 deaths per 100,000 . The U.S. population in 1917-1918 was approximately 105 million.
What was the percentage increase in the death rate over the previous year in 1918 and in 2020 ? By this measure, which pandemic was worse? Click on the icon to view figure 7D. 2.
The percentage increase in the death rate over the previous year in 1918 was \square \%. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The death rate in 1917 was 2300 deaths per 100,000.
2. The death rate in 1918 was 2550 deaths per 100,000.
3. We are calculating the percentage increase from 1917 to 1918.
4. The U.S. population is not directly needed for the percentage calculation.
5. We are not provided with data for 2020, so we will focus on 1918.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the difference in death rates between 1918 and 1917.
2. Calculate the percentage increase in the death rate from 1917 to 1918.
3. Compare the percentage increase to determine which pandemic was worse (if data for 2020 were available).

STEP 3

Calculate the difference in death rates:
Difference=25502300=250 \text{Difference} = 2550 - 2300 = 250

STEP 4

Calculate the percentage increase:
Percentage Increase=(2502300)×100 \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{250}{2300} \right) \times 100
Percentage Increase=(2502300)×10010.87% \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{250}{2300} \right) \times 100 \approx 10.87\%

STEP 5

Round the percentage increase to the nearest whole number:
Rounded Percentage Increase=11% \text{Rounded Percentage Increase} = 11\%
The percentage increase in the death rate over the previous year in 1918 was:
11% \boxed{11\%}

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