Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUse logarithms to solve. Give an exact simplified answer. Enter DNE if there is no solution. 3e45x+4=333 \cdot e^{4-5 x}+4=-33 x=x= Question Help: Written Example Submit Question

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the value of xx that makes the equation 3e45x+4=333 \cdot e^{4-5x} + 4 = -33 true, using logarithms, and give the answer in exact simplified form. Watch out! Remember the properties of logarithms and exponents!
Don't get tripped up by the negative sign.

STEP 2

1. Isolate the exponential term
2. Apply the natural logarithm
3. Solve for x

STEP 3

First, we want to get the exponential term all by itself.
Let's **subtract** 44 from both sides of the equation: 3e45x+44=3343 \cdot e^{4-5x} + 4 - 4 = -33 - 4 3e45x=373 \cdot e^{4-5x} = -37

STEP 4

Next, we **divide** both sides by 33: 3e45x3=373 \frac{3 \cdot e^{4-5x}}{3} = \frac{-37}{3} e45x=373 e^{4-5x} = -\frac{37}{3}

STEP 5

Now, we'll **apply** the natural logarithm (ln) to both sides.
This is the key step that lets us solve for xx because logarithms are the inverse of exponential functions: ln(e45x)=ln(373) \ln(e^{4-5x}) = \ln\left(-\frac{37}{3}\right)

STEP 6

Whoa, hold on!
We have a problem here.
We're trying to take the logarithm of a **negative number**, 373- \frac{37}{3}.
This isn't allowed!
The logarithm of a negative number is undefined.

STEP 7

Since we encountered an undefined logarithm, there's **no real solution** for xx that satisfies the original equation.

STEP 8

x=x = DNE

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