Math  /  Geometry

QuestionUse possible symmetry to determine whether the graph is the graph of an even function, an odd function, or a function that is neither even nor odd.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Does this graph represent an even function, an odd function, or neither? Watch out! Don't mix up even and odd functions!
Symmetry across the y-axis means even, symmetry about the origin means odd.

STEP 2

1. Check for even symmetry.
2. Check for odd symmetry.

STEP 3

An even function has the property f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x).
This means if we fold the graph along the **y-axis**, the two sides should match up perfectly!

STEP 4

Let's look at the points on our graph.
We have the point (2,1)(-2, 1).
If we change the sign of the x-coordinate, we get (2,1)(2, 1), which is also on the graph!

STEP 5

We also see the points (1,0)(-1, 0) and (1,0)(1, 0).
Changing the sign of xx in (1,0)(-1, 0) gives us (1,0)(1, 0), which is on the graph!
Same with (0,1)(0, 1).
Changing the sign of the x-coordinate gives us (0,1)(0, 1), which is already on the graph!

STEP 6

It looks like for every point (x,y)(x, y) on the graph, the point (x,y)(-x, y) is *also* on the graph!
This means the graph is symmetric with respect to the **y-axis**.

STEP 7

An odd function has the property f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).
This means if we rotate the graph **180 degrees** around the **origin**, it should look exactly the same!

STEP 8

Let's test a point.
We have the point (1,0)(1, 0) on our graph.
If we change the sign of *both* the x and y coordinates, we get (1,0)(-1, 0).
This point *is* on the graph!

STEP 9

However, let's try another point.
We have (2,1)(2, 1) on the graph.
Changing the sign of both coordinates gives us (2,1)(-2, -1).
This point is *not* on the graph!

STEP 10

Since the graph doesn't have symmetry about the origin, it's *not* an odd function.

STEP 11

The graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, but not the origin.
Therefore, the graph represents an **even** function.

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