Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUse the compound interest formula to compute the total amount accumulated and the interest earned. $2500\$ 2500 for 5 years at 3.2%3.2 \% compounded monthly
The total amount accumulated after 5 years is $\$ \square (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) The amount of interest earned is $\$ \square (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? How much money will we have after putting $2500\$2500 in a savings account for 5 years with a monthly interest rate of 3.2%, and how much of that is pure profit? Watch out! The interest rate is given annually, but it's compounded monthly, so we need to adjust it accordingly.
Don't forget that the question asks for *two* values: the total amount *and* the interest earned.

STEP 2

1. Calculate the monthly interest rate.
2. Calculate the total number of times the interest is compounded.
3. Calculate the total amount accumulated.
4. Calculate the interest earned.

STEP 3

We're given an **annual** interest rate of 3.2%3.2\%, but since the interest is compounded **monthly**, we need to find the **monthly** interest rate.
To do this, we **divide** the annual rate by **12**, the number of months in a year.

STEP 4

So, the monthly interest rate is 3.2%12=0.032120.00266667\frac{3.2\%}{12} = \frac{0.032}{12} \approx 0.00266667.
We'll keep a few extra decimal places for accuracy and round at the very end.

STEP 5

The problem states that the money is invested for **5 years** and compounded **monthly**.
Since there are **12** months in a year, the interest is compounded 512=605 \cdot 12 = \textbf{60} times.

STEP 6

Now, we can use the **compound interest formula**: A=P(1+r)nA = P(1 + r)^n Where: AA is the **total amount accumulated**. PP is the **principal amount** (initial investment), which is $2500\$2500. rr is the **monthly interest rate**, which we calculated to be approximately 0.002666670.00266667. nn is the **number of times** the interest is compounded, which is **60**.

STEP 7

Let's plug in the values: A=2500(1+0.00266667)60A = 2500(1 + 0.00266667)^{60} A2500(1.00266667)60A \approx 2500(1.00266667)^{60}A2500(1.173035)A \approx 2500(1.173035)A2932.59A \approx 2932.59

STEP 8

So, the total amount accumulated after 5 years is approximately $2932.59\$\textbf{2932.59}.

STEP 9

To find the interest earned, we **subtract** the **principal amount** from the **total amount accumulated**: Interest=APInterest = A - P Interest=2932.592500Interest = 2932.59 - 2500Interest=432.59Interest = 432.59

STEP 10

Therefore, the interest earned is $432.59\$\textbf{432.59}.

STEP 11

The total amount accumulated after 5 years is $2932.59\$2932.59. The amount of interest earned is $432.59\$432.59.

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