Math  /  Algebra

QuestionUse the imaginary number ii to rewrite the expression below as a complex number. Simplify all radicals. 77\sqrt{-77} \square i \square Submit

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to rewrite the square root of a negative number using the imaginary unit ii. Watch out! Remember that 1\sqrt{-1} is defined as ii, and be careful when simplifying radicals!

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the expression
2. Simplify the radical
3. Write as a complex number

STEP 3

Let's **rewrite** the expression 77\sqrt{-77} using the **definition** of the imaginary unit ii.
Remember that i=1i = \sqrt{-1}, so we can rewrite 77\sqrt{-77} as: 77=177 \sqrt{-77} = \sqrt{-1 \cdot 77}

STEP 4

Now, we can use the **product property of square roots**, which says ab=ab\sqrt{a \cdot b} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b}.
So, we get: 177=177 \sqrt{-1 \cdot 77} = \sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{77}

STEP 5

Since 1\sqrt{-1} is defined as ii, we can **substitute** ii for 1\sqrt{-1}: 177=i77 \sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{77} = i \cdot \sqrt{77}

STEP 6

Now, let's see if we can **simplify** 77\sqrt{77}.
We look for **perfect square factors** of 7777.
We can write 7777 as 7117 \cdot 11.
Since 77 and 1111 are both **prime numbers**, there are no perfect square factors other than 11.
So, 77\sqrt{77} is already in its **simplest radical form**!

STEP 7

We've got i77i \cdot \sqrt{77}, which is usually written as 77i\sqrt{77}i.
This is a **complex number** in the form a+bia + bi, where a=0a = 0 is the **real part** and 77\sqrt{77} is the **imaginary part**.
So, our final answer is 77i\sqrt{77}i.

STEP 8

77\sqrt{77} i

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