Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionWhat is the value of tan(2π3+x)\tan \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+x\right) if tanx=23\tan x=2 \sqrt{3} ? Step 3(2sinxcosx)sinxcosx3 \Rightarrow(2 \sin x \cos x) \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} Step 42sin2x4 \Rightarrow 2 \sin ^{2} x (B) 37\frac{\sqrt{3}}{7} (C) 337\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{7} (D) 337\frac{-3 \sqrt{3}}{7}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? If the tangent of an angle xx is 232\sqrt{3}, what's the tangent of 2π3+x\frac{2\pi}{3} + x? Watch out! Don't forget your tangent addition formula, and remember to simplify completely!

STEP 2

1. Tangent Addition Formula
2. Substitute and Simplify

STEP 3

Alright, let's **kick things off** with the tangent addition formula!
It tells us how to find the tangent of the sum of two angles.
Specifically, tan(a+b)=tan(a)+tan(b)1tan(a)tan(b)\tan(a + b) = \frac{\tan(a) + \tan(b)}{1 - \tan(a) \cdot \tan(b)}.

STEP 4

In our case, aa is 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} and bb is xx, so we've got tan(2π3+x)=tan(2π3)+tan(x)1tan(2π3)tan(x)\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x\right) = \frac{\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \tan(x)}{1 - \tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cdot \tan(x)}.
This formula is **super important**, so make sure you have it memorized!

STEP 5

We know that tan(x)=23\tan(x) = 2\sqrt{3}, and we can find tan(2π3)\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) using the unit circle, which gives us 3-\sqrt{3}.
Let's **plug these values in**: tan(2π3+x)=3+231(3)23\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x\right) = \frac{-\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3}}{1 - (-\sqrt{3}) \cdot 2\sqrt{3}}.

STEP 6

Now, let's **simplify** the numerator: 3+23=3-\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3}.
In the denominator, we have 1(323)=1(6)=1+6=71 - (-\sqrt{3} \cdot 2\sqrt{3}) = 1 - (-6) = 1 + 6 = 7.

STEP 7

Putting it all together, we get tan(2π3+x)=37\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{7}.
Boom!

STEP 8

The value of tan(2π3+x)\tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3} + x\right) is 37\frac{\sqrt{3}}{7}.

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