Math  /  Algebra

QuestionWhen proportional relationships are graphed, the points the line runs through can be used to find the constant of proportionality.
This line runs through points (2,2),(4,4),(6,6)(2,2),(4,4),(6,6), and (8,8)(8,8). First, find the proportion of this relationship by choosing one point and inserting its coordinates into the proportion equation. k=y2y1x2x1 or k=4242=22=1k=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} \text { or } k=\frac{4-2}{4-2}=\frac{2}{2}=1
The constant of proportionality for this line is 1.
Find the constant of proportionality for each graph. I. k=k= \qquad 2. k=k= \qquad b k=k= \qquad k=k= \qquad Math

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the *constant of proportionality*, often denoted as kk, for a bunch of graphs of proportional relationships.
It's like figuring out how steep each line is! Watch out! Make sure you pick points *on* the line, and don't mix up your xx and yy coordinates!

STEP 2

1. Understand Constant of Proportionality
2. Calculate kk for Graph I
3. Calculate kk for Graph a
4. Calculate kk for Graph b
5. Calculate kk for Graph 2

STEP 3

The *constant of proportionality*, kk, tells us how much the yy value changes for every change in the xx value.
It's like the line's "growth rate"!

STEP 4

We can find kk using any two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) on the line with the formula: k=y2y1x2x1.k = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.

STEP 5

Graph I has the points (2,12, 1) and (4,24, 2).
Let's plug these into our formula.
We'll call (2,1)(2, 1) our first point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (4,2)(4, 2) our second point (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2).

STEP 6

So, x1=2x_1 = \mathbf{2}, y1=1y_1 = \mathbf{1}, x2=4x_2 = \mathbf{4}, and y2=2y_2 = \mathbf{2}.
Plugging these values into our formula gives us: k=2142=12.k = \frac{\mathbf{2} - \mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{4} - \mathbf{2}} = \frac{1}{2}.

STEP 7

Graph *a* has the points (2,22, 2) and (4,44, 4).
Let (x1,y1)=(2,2)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 2) and (x2,y2)=(4,4)(x_2, y_2) = (4, 4).

STEP 8

Using the formula: k=4242=22=1.k = \frac{4 - 2}{4 - 2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1.

STEP 9

Graph *b* has the points (2,42, 4) and (4,84, 8).
Let (x1,y1)=(2,4)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 4) and (x2,y2)=(4,8)(x_2, y_2) = (4, 8).

STEP 10

Applying the formula: k=8442=42=2.k = \frac{8 - 4}{4 - 2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2.

STEP 11

Graph 2 has the points (2,52, 5) and (4,104, 10).
Let (x1,y1)=(2,5)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 5) and (x2,y2)=(4,10)(x_2, y_2) = (4, 10).

STEP 12

Calculating kk: k=10542=52.k = \frac{10 - 5}{4 - 2} = \frac{5}{2}.

STEP 13

I: k=12k = \frac{1}{2} a: k=1k = 1 b: k=2k = 2 2: k=52k = \frac{5}{2}

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