Math

Question Find the equation with a unique solution from the given options: (1) 9x+1=9x+119x+1=9x+11, (2) 4x+8=4(x+2)4x+8=4(x+2), (3) 5x+2=3x+145x+2=3x+14, (4) 6(x1)=2(3x+5)6(x-1)=2(3x+5).

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are looking for an equation with exactly one solution.
2. We have four options to choose from.
3. An equation with exactly one solution will have different coefficients for the variable on both sides of the equation.

STEP 2

Analyze option (1): 9x+1=9x+119x + 1 = 9x + 11

STEP 3

Subtract 9x9x from both sides of the equation to see if we can isolate xx.
9x+19x=9x+119x9x + 1 - 9x = 9x + 11 - 9x

STEP 4

Simplify both sides of the equation.
1=111 = 11

STEP 5

Since 1111 \neq 11, this equation has no solution. Therefore, option (1) is not the correct choice.

STEP 6

Analyze option (2): 4x+8=4(x+2)4x + 8 = 4(x + 2)

STEP 7

Distribute the 44 on the right side of the equation.
4x+8=4x+84x + 8 = 4x + 8

STEP 8

Subtract 4x4x from both sides of the equation.
4x+84x=4x+84x4x + 8 - 4x = 4x + 8 - 4x

STEP 9

Simplify both sides of the equation.
8=88 = 8

STEP 10

Since the equation simplifies to a true statement and does not involve the variable xx, this equation has infinitely many solutions. Therefore, option (2) is not the correct choice.

STEP 11

Analyze option (3): 5x+2=3x+145x + 2 = 3x + 14

STEP 12

Subtract 3x3x from both sides of the equation to isolate terms with xx on one side.
5x+23x=3x+143x5x + 2 - 3x = 3x + 14 - 3x

STEP 13

Simplify both sides of the equation.
2x+2=142x + 2 = 14

STEP 14

Subtract 22 from both sides of the equation to isolate 2x2x.
2x+22=1422x + 2 - 2 = 14 - 2

STEP 15

Simplify both sides of the equation.
2x=122x = 12

STEP 16

Divide both sides by 22 to solve for xx.
2x2=122\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{12}{2}

STEP 17

Simplify both sides of the equation.
x=6x = 6

STEP 18

Since we found a single value for xx, option (3) has exactly one solution. Therefore, option (3) is a potential correct choice. We should still check option (4) to confirm.

STEP 19

Analyze option (4): 6(x1)=2(3x+5)6(x - 1) = 2(3x + 5)

STEP 20

Distribute the 66 on the left side and the 22 on the right side of the equation.
6x6=6x+106x - 6 = 6x + 10

STEP 21

Subtract 6x6x from both sides of the equation.
6x66x=6x+106x6x - 6 - 6x = 6x + 10 - 6x

STEP 22

Simplify both sides of the equation.
6=10-6 = 10

STEP 23

Since 610-6 \neq 10, this equation has no solution. Therefore, option (4) is not the correct choice.

STEP 24

After analyzing all options, we have determined that option (3) is the only equation with exactly one solution.
The equation with exactly one solution is: 5x+2=3x+145x + 2 = 3x + 14

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