QuestionWhich of the following trigonometric expressions are equivalent? Explain your answer.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
1. We are given several trigonometric expressions involving cosine and need to determine which are equivalent.
2. Equivalent expressions will yield the same value for any angle .
3. We will use trigonometric identities and algebraic simplification to compare the expressions.
STEP 2
1. Analyze each expression individually.
2. Simplify or rewrite expressions using trigonometric identities.
3. Compare simplified expressions to determine equivalence.
STEP 3
Analyze the expression :
This expression represents , which is the square of the cosine of .
STEP 4
Analyze the expression :
This expression represents the cosine of the angle . Using the double angle identity, we have:
STEP 5
Analyze the expression :
This expression is equivalent to because it represents the square of the cosine of .
STEP 6
Analyze the expression :
This expression is equivalent to , which is .
STEP 7
Analyze the expression :
This expression represents the cosine of the square of , which is different from the other expressions as it involves inside the cosine function.
STEP 8
Compare the expressions:
- , , and are all equivalent because they represent the square of the cosine of .
- is not equivalent to the above because it involves a double angle identity.
- is not equivalent to any of the others because it involves the cosine of .
The equivalent expressions are , , and .
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