Math  /  Geometry

QuestionWrite the coordinates of the vertices after a dilation with a scale factor of 3 , centered at the origin. P(,)Q(,)R(,)S(,)\begin{array}{l} P^{\prime}(\square, \square) \\ Q^{\prime}(\square, \square) \\ R^{\prime}(\square, \square) \\ S^{\prime}(\square, \square) \end{array}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to stretch a shape by making it **3 times bigger**, keeping the origin as the center of the stretching action! Watch out! Don't forget that dilation means multiplying *both* the xx and yy coordinates by the scale factor.

STEP 2

1. Dilate point P
2. Dilate point Q
3. Dilate point R
4. Dilate point S

STEP 3

Our **initial point** P has coordinates (0,3)(0, -3).
We're dilating with a **scale factor** of 33, centered at the origin.
This means we **multiply** both the xx and yy coordinates of P by 33.

STEP 4

So, PP' will have coordinates (03,33)=(0,9)(0 \cdot 3, -3 \cdot 3) = (0, -9).
See how the origin stays put, and P' moves further away?
That's dilation, baby!

STEP 5

Point Q starts at (3,0)(3, 0).
We apply the same **dilation** with a **scale factor** of 33, centered at the origin.

STEP 6

Multiplying both coordinates by 33, we get QQ' at (33,03)=(9,0)(3 \cdot 3, 0 \cdot 3) = (9, 0).
Q just got super-sized!

STEP 7

R's original coordinates are (0,3)(0, 3).
Let's **stretch** it by our **scale factor** of 33, centered at the origin.

STEP 8

Multiplying both coordinates by 33, we find RR' at (03,33)=(0,9)(0 \cdot 3, 3 \cdot 3) = (0, 9).
R is reaching for the stars!

STEP 9

S begins its journey at (3,0)(-3, 0).
We're going to **dilate** it with a **scale factor** of 33, centered at the origin.

STEP 10

Multiplying both coordinates by 33 gives us SS' at (33,03)=(9,0)(-3 \cdot 3, 0 \cdot 3) = (-9, 0).
S just took a giant leap outwards!

STEP 11

P(0,9)Q(9,0)R(0,9)S(9,0)\begin{array}{l} P^{\prime}(0, -9) \\ Q^{\prime}(9, 0) \\ R^{\prime}(0, 9) \\ S^{\prime}(-9, 0) \end{array}

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