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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

Write the equation of this circle in standard form.
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2

STEP 1

What is this asking?
We need to find the equation of a circle drawn on a graph, and write it in the standard form (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2.
Watch out!
Don't mix up the coordinates of the center (h,k)(h, k) and the radius rr!

STEP 2

1. Find the Center
2. Find the Radius
3. Write the Equation

STEP 3

Alright, let's locate the center of this awesome circle!
Looking closely at the graph, we can see that the center of the circle is at the point (0,6)(0, 6).
So, our center is (h,k)=(0,6)(h, k) = (0, 6).

STEP 4

Now, let's find the radius.
The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle.
We can easily see that the circle goes from y=3y=3 to y=9y=9, which means the diameter is 93=69-3=6.
Since the radius is half of the diameter, our radius is r=62=3r = \frac{6}{2} = 3.

STEP 5

Time to plug in our values into the standard form equation of a circle: (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2.

STEP 6

We found that the center is (0,6)(0, 6), so h=0h = 0 and k=6k = 6.
We also found that the radius is 33, so r=3r = 3.

STEP 7

Substituting these values into the equation, we get (x0)2+(y6)2=32(x-0)^2 + (y-6)^2 = 3^2.

STEP 8

Simplifying, we get x2+(y6)2=9x^2 + (y-6)^2 = 9.
Boom!

SOLUTION

The equation of the circle in standard form is x2+(y6)2=9x^2 + (y-6)^2 = 9.

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