Math  /  Algebra

Question㸚、] Write the linear equation that gives the rule for this table. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hlinexx & yy \\ \hline 5 & 9 \\ \hline 6 & 13 \\ \hline 7 & 17 \\ \hline 8 & 21 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
䯚. Write your answer as an equation with y first, followed by an equals sign. \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The table represents a linear relationship between x x and y y .
2. The relationship can be expressed in the form of a linear equation y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m m is the slope and b b is the y-intercept.
3. We need to determine the values of m m and b b using the given data points.

STEP 2

1. Determine the slope m m of the linear equation.
2. Use one of the data points to solve for the y-intercept b b .
3. Write the linear equation in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b .

STEP 3

To find the slope m m , use the formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2):
m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Using the points (5,9)(5, 9) and (6,13)(6, 13):
m=13965=41=4 m = \frac{13 - 9}{6 - 5} = \frac{4}{1} = 4

STEP 4

Use the slope m=4 m = 4 and one of the points, say (5,9)(5, 9), to find the y-intercept b b using the equation y=mx+b y = mx + b :
Substitute m=4 m = 4 , x=5 x = 5 , and y=9 y = 9 :
9=4(5)+b 9 = 4(5) + b
9=20+b 9 = 20 + b
Solve for b b :
b=920=11 b = 9 - 20 = -11

STEP 5

Write the linear equation using the values of m m and b b :
y=4x11 y = 4x - 11
This is the linear equation that represents the rule for the table.

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